• Forest land management. • Terrestrial LiDAR has been applied to forest inventory measurements (plot mapping, species recognition, diameter and height, tree height) and canopy characterization (virtual projection, stem density, basal area, foliage distribution) . These techniques have been extended to the value of the support and to the evaluation of the quality of the wood. Terrestrial LiDAR also provides new support for green applications, such as evaluating the physical properties of leaves, transpiration processes, and microhabitat diversity.
• It allows at the same time the organization of the forest, the planning of the location of certain institutions and buildings in areas of high population concentration.
• Location of the properties in the cadastral cartography.
• Control of growth or forest loss in the territory.
• Forest inventory: provides measurements of tree height and density.
• Analysis of wildlife habitat: determines the structural stage of the forest.
• Prediction of fuel models and determination of understory vegetation density and height.
• Extraction of characteristics: represents buildings, structures and roads
• Three-dimensional visualization: represents the forest or the terrain in realistic detail
• The entire system allows the adoption of evaluation and decision strategies.
• The Lidar system offers detailed information on elevation acquired over large areas and at a resolution higher than conventional DEMs.
• The Lidar system can reduce the costs necessary to collect field measurements over large areas.
• Lidar data helps locate points where field data will be useful.
• The Lidar's ability to penetrate dense vegetation allows data collection over large areas that would be difficult to examine in any other way.
• Morphological characteristics that could be completely lost in field measurements can be captured at a scale that would not be possible from a DEM of 10 meters.
• Interpreted data layers are easy to integrate with other data sources in a GIS.
• Forest plans can efficiently incorporate the results of Lidar data analysis.
• Lidar data can be acquired during the day or night under clear weather conditions.